01
Wilks Coefficient (1995)
The original formula developed by Robert Wilks, CEO of Powerlifting Australia, for the IPF. It uses a polynomial formula with body weight to normalize performance across weight classes. Used widely until 2018, it calculates a coefficient that multiplies the total weight lifted to produce a score. While historically significant, studies showed it may slightly favor middle weight classes.
02
Wilks 2 Coefficient (2020)
An updated version of the original Wilks formula released in 2020. This revision aims to better align men's and women's performances and improve balance between extreme and middle bodyweight classes. The formula was changed from 500/(polynomial) to 600/(polynomial) with entirely new coefficients. Currently used primarily by Powerlifting Australia.
03
DOTS Coefficient (2019)
DOTS (Dynamic Objective Team Scoring) replaced Wilks in many federations starting in 2019. Designed to be more accurate across all weight classes, with special attention to extreme weight categories. DOTS provides greater mathematical fairness and is currently used by USAPL and USPA for determining "best lifter" awards in competitions.
04
IPF Points (2019-2020)
Adopted by the International Powerlifting Federation in 2019 to replace Wilks. This was the first IPF-specific formula that took into account not just bodyweight and gender, but also equipment type (raw/classic vs. equipped) and lift type (full meet vs. bench only). It was used for a short period before being replaced.
05
IPF GL Points (2020-Present)
The newest formula adopted by the IPF in May 2020 after evaluating the previous IPF Points system. Based on extensive scientific research, it provides the most balanced comparison across all weight classes, genders, and competition types. The IPF GL parameters are set to be updated every four years to stay aligned with elite powerlifting performances. Currently the official standard for all IPF competitions worldwide.